麻醉相关英语

这是我收集的一些麻醉科经常用得着的英语，希望对大家会有所帮助。
mediastinum 纵隔medical statistics 医学统计mediscalenus 中斜角肌megalothymus 胸腺肥大，巨胸腺meningioma 脑（脊）膜瘤meniscal 半月板的meniscectomy 半月板切除术metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis 代谢性碱中毒metabolic rate 代谢率metabolism 代谢metabolite 代谢产物metatarsectomy 跖骨切除术microcirculation 微循环micromaxillary deformity 小下颌畸形microthrombosis 小血栓形成microthrombus 小血栓minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) 最低肺泡有效浓度minute output 每分（心）输出量minute ventilation 每分通气量minute volume 每分输出量，每分通气量mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄mixed anesthesia 复合麻醉moist rale 湿性罗音moisture 水分，湿度mortality 死亡率mortality statistics 死亡率统计motor center 运动中枢motor endplate运动终板motor ganglion 运动神经节motor paralysis 运动麻痹mouthtomouthbreathing 口对口呼吸muscle relaxants 肌肉松弛药muscle rigidity 肌肉强直muscle tone 肌紧张muscle twitch 肌颤搐muscular relaxation 肌肉松弛muscular rigidity 肌肉强直muscular tension 肌紧张，肌张力muscular tremor 肌震颤musculospiralis 桡神经myasthenia 肌无力myasthenic 肌无力的mydriasis 瞳孔散大myocardial ischemia 心肌缺血mixed ventilation function disturbance 混合性通气功能障碍mediastinal tumor 纵隔肿瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myasthenia 肌无力maxillary deficiency 上颌骨发育不足maxillary excess 上颌发育过度mandibular deficiency 下颌骨发育不足mandibular excess 下颌骨发育过度microsomia 小颌畸形mandibular fracture 下颌骨骨折maxillofacial multifrature 颌面部多发性骨折mucoepidermoid carcinoma 黏液表皮样癌meningocele 脑脊膜膨出microtia 小耳征microlaryngoscopy 显微喉镜检查术myomectomy 子宫肌瘤挖除术myoma of uterus 子宫肌瘤modified tadical mastectomy for breast cancer 改良乳腺癌根治术Nnasopharyngeal airway 鼻咽气道nasotracheal intubation 经鼻插管术nasotracheal tube 经鼻气管内插管nephrectomize 肾切除nephrectomy 肾切除术nerve block 神经阻滞nerve blocking anesthesia 神经阻滞麻醉nerve root 神经根neuroleptanesthesia 神经安定镇痛麻醉nondepolarizing muscle relaxant 非去极化肌松药nondepolarizing muscular relaxant 非去极化肌松药neurilemmoma 神经鞘瘤neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤nasal polyps 鼻息肉nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管Oobstetric anesthesic 产科麻醉obstetrician 产科医师oculentum 眼膏oculist 眼科医师oculocardiac reflex 眼心反射oil/gas partition coefficient 油/气分配系数onelunganesthesia 单肺麻醉onelungventilation 单肺通气onset 发现，奏效，开始onset of analgesia 镇痛起效onset of anesthesia 麻醉效果出现oophorectomy 卵巢切除术oophorocystectomy 卵巢囊肿切除术open chest cardiac massage 胸内心脏挤压open chest compression 开胸心脏按压oral trachea cannula 经口气管插管oropharyngeal airway 口咽人工气道，经口咽人工气道orotracheal intubation 经口气管内插管orthopnea 端坐呼吸otolaryngologic anesthesia 耳鼻喉科麻醉outpatient 门诊病人outpatient anesthesia 门诊病人麻醉outpatient clinic 门诊overdosage 过量，给药过量overventilation 过度通气oxygenation 氧合oxygen deficit 缺氧oxygen dissociation curve 氧解离曲线oxygen poisoning 氧中毒oxygen requirement 氧需要量oxygen reserve 氧储备力oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve 氧血红蛋白解离曲线obstructiveventilation function disturbance 阻塞性通气功能障碍orthopedics 骨科open reduction and internal fixation offracturedislocationof spine by dick system 脊柱骨折脱位切开复位DICK 系统内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of claviclefracture 锁骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture ofulnar and radial shaft 尺骨桡骨骨干骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of Monteggiafracture 尺骨上 1/3 骨折桡骨头脱位（MONTEGGIA 骨折）open reduction and internal fixation of collesfracture 桡骨远端骨折（COLLES）骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of Galeazzi’sfracture 盖氏骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for scaphoidfracture 腕舟骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction for dislocation of lunar bone 月骨脱位切开复位术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture ofmetacarpal bone 掌骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture ofphalanx of finger 指骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture anddislocation at base of the first metacarple 第一掌骨基底部骨折脱位切开复位内固定术open reduction of first metacarple joint of thumb拇指掌指关节脱位切开复位术open reduction and internal fixation for dislocationof the acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节脱位切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for avulsionfracture of greater tubercle of humerus 肱骨大结节撕脱骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for surgeryneck fracture of humerus 肱骨外科颈骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of humeralshaft 肱骨干骨折切开复位内接骨板内固定术open reduction and intramedullary nail for fractureof humeral shaft 肱骨骨折切开复位髓针内固定术open reduction of supracondylar fracture ofhumerus and internal fixation with kirschner wire肱骨髁上骨折切开复位克氏针内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture ofcondyle of humerus 肱骨外髁骨折切开复位内固定术术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture ofmedial epicondyle of humerus 肱骨内上髁骨折切开复位内固定open reduction and internal fixation intercondylarfracture of humerus 肱骨髁间骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation ulnar olecranalfracture 尺骨鹰嘴骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction of fracture of head of radius andinternal fixation with kirschner wire 桡骨小头骨折切开复位和克氏针内固定术open reduction of dislocation of elbow joint 肘关节脱位切开复位术open reduction of dislocation of hip joint 髋关节脱位切开复位术open reduction and capsular arthroplasty ofcongenital dislocation of hip joint 先天性髋关节脱位切开复位关节囊成形术open reduction of fracture of femoral shaft andinternal fixation by intramedullary nail 股骨干骨折切开复位髓内针内固定术open reduction and plate internal fixation offracture of femoral shaft 股骨干骨折切开复位接骨板内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for fracture offemoral condyle 股骨髁部骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for patellarfracture 髌骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of tibial(fibula)fracture 胫(腓)骨骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation for tibialcondyle fracture 胫骨髁骨折切开复位内固定术operation for leg elongation 小腿延长术open reduction and internal fixation of fracture ofmedial（lateral、posterior） malleolus 内(外、后)踝骨折切开复位内固定术open reduction and internal fixation of talusfracture 距骨骨折切开复位内固定术orthomorphia of hallux valgus 拇外翻矫形operation for lengthening of Achilles tendon 跟腱延长术open drainage of joint 关节切开引流术ossifying fibroma 骨化性纤维瘤OSAS, obstructive sleep apnea ayndrome 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科olfactory aesthesion euroblastoma 嗅神经母细胞瘤ovariectomy 卵巢切除术oophorocystectomy 卵巢肿瘤剥离术ovary tumor rebulking operation 卵巢癌肿瘤细胞减灭术ovarian cyst 卵巢囊肿obstruction of the pylorus 幽门梗阻operations for exclusion of intestinal fistula 肠瘘旷置术operative Ttubecholangiography 术中经T 管胆道造影ophthalmology 眼科Ppacemaker 起搏器pain 疼痛pain clinic 止痛门诊pain on motion 运动痛pain on pressure 压痛pain relief 疼痛缓解pain sensation 痛觉pain spot 痛点pain threshold 痛阈paraplegia 截瘫parasympathetic ganglion 副交感神经节paravertebral anesthesia 椎旁麻醉paravertebral block 脊椎旁阻滞partial block 不完全阻滞，部分阻滞partial pressure 分压partition coefficient 分配系数patient controlled analgesia (PCA) 患者自控性止痛(法)pediatric anesthesia 小儿麻醉peridural analgesia 硬膜外止痛peridural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉peridural catheter 硬膜外管peridural space 硬膜外间隙,硬膜外腔pharmacodynamics 药代动力学pharmacokinetics 药效动力学physical 身体的，理学的physical status 全身状态physiologic 生理学的physiologic dead space 生理死腔physiological 生理学的plasma expander 血浆代用品plasma substitute 血浆代用品plasma transfusion 输血浆（法）plexus block 神经丛阻滞plexus brachialis 臂丛pneumectomy 肺部分切除术pneumonedema 肺水肿pneumothorax 气胸positive endexpiratorypressure （PEEP）呼气末正压positive pressure breathing 正压呼吸positive pressure ventilation 正压通气postoperative pain 术后疼痛postspinal headache 脊麻后头痛preanesthetic consultation 麻醉前会诊preanesthetic evaluation 麻醉前评估preanesthetic medication 麻醉前给药preanesthetic visit 麻醉前访视premedication 麻醉前给药preoperative evaluation 术前评估pressure breathing 加压呼吸pressure support ventilation (PSV) 压力支持通气prolonged expiration 呼吸延长pruritus 骚痒positive endexpiratorypressure (PEEP) 呼气末正压postresuscitationtreatment (PRT)复苏后治疗pulmonary atelectasis 肺不张pulmonary blood flow 肺血流（量）pulmonary blood flow resisitance 肺血流阻力pulmonary capillary pressure 肺毛细血管压pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP)肺毛细血管契入压pulmonary circulation 小循环，肺循环pulmonary compliance 肺顺应性pulmonary edema 肺水肿pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿pulmonary fibrosis 肺纤维化pulmonary function test 肺功能检查pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压症pulmonary shunt 肺分流puncture 穿刺puncture trocar 穿刺套管针pupillary reflex 瞳孔反射Prothrombin time(PT) 凝血酶原时间pulmonary function 肺功能pheochromocytoma 嗜铬细胞瘤posterior decompression and cervical vertebralcanal enlarging plastic operation 颈椎后路减压及椎管扩大成形术posterior decompression of spinal cord and internalfixation of fracturedislocationof cervicalvertebrae 颈椎骨折脱位后路脊髓减压内固定术prosthetic replacement for femoral head 人工股骨头置换术prosthetic replacement of hip join 人工全髋关节置换术γpinlfixation for intertrochanteric fracture offemur 股骨粗隆骨折γ钉内固定术posterior synosteotomy of knee 膝后关节囊切开术parotid gland 腮腺Pleomorphic adenoma 腮腺混合瘤parotidectomy of superficial lobe 腮腺浅叶切除术parotidectomy of total lobe 腮腺全叶切除术preauricular cyst 耳前囊肿paraaorticlymphadenectomy 腹主动脉旁淋巴结清扫术prolapse of uterus 子宫脱垂prolapse of rectum 直肠脱垂polyp of colon 结肠息肉portal hypertension 门静脉高压pancreatic pseudocyst 假性胰腺囊肿partial colectomy 结肠部分切除proximal gastrectomy and esophagogastrostomy 近端胃切除、食管胃吻合portolsystemicvein bypath 门体静脉分流术pancreatic cystojejunostomy 囊肿空肠吻合术partial gastrectomy 胃部分切除术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术permanent ileostomy 永久性回肠造口primary valve insufficiency of deep veins of lowerextremities 原发性下肢深静脉瓣膜功能不全ptosis 上睑下垂Rradiation 放射，辐射，放射疗法，射线radiationtherapy放射疗法radicular block 神经根阻滞radiodiagnosis 放射诊断radiograph 放射照片rale 罗音rapid induction 快速诱导reabsorb 重吸收reacquired 再获得的reaction 反应，感应recovery 恢复，复原recovery room 恢复室recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis 喉返神经麻痹reducing 减少，减低referred pain 牵涉性痛reflex 反射reflex action 反射作用reflex activity 反射活动reflex act 反射动作reflex apnea 反射性呼吸暂停reflex inhibition 反射抑制reflex response 反射反应reflex tachycardia 反射性心动过速reflow damage 脑再灌注损伤regional block 区域阻滞regional cooling 局部降温regional hypothermia 局部低温regional perfusion 局部灌注regurgitation 反流respiration pattern 呼吸方式respiration valve 呼吸活瓣respirator 呼吸机，呼吸器respiratory 呼吸的respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性碱中毒respiratory arrest 呼吸停止respiratory bag 呼吸囊respiratory capacity 呼吸容量respiratory center 呼吸中枢respiratory control index 呼吸控制指数respiratory dead space 呼吸死腔respiratory depression 呼吸抑制respiratory distress syndrome （RDS）呼吸窘迫综合症respiratory embarrassment 呼吸窘迫respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭respiratory insufficiency 呼吸功能不全respiratory minute volume（MV）分钟通气量respiratory movement 呼吸运动respiratory obstruction 呼吸道阻塞respiratory pause 呼吸暂停respiratory period 呼吸周期respiratory resistance 呼吸阻力respiratory standstill 呼吸停止respiratory stimulant 呼吸兴奋剂respiratory therapy 呼吸治疗respiratory tract 呼吸道respiratory wave 呼吸波respirograph 呼吸记录器respiromonitor 呼吸监视器resting 静止，静息，休息resting potential 静息电位resuscitation 复苏（术）retarded allergy 迟发性变态反应retraction 退缩，缩回retransfusion 再输入，回输retrograde endotracheal intubation 逆行气管内插管reversal agent 拮抗药rhythm 节律thythmic respiration 节律性呼吸right ventricular heartfailure右心室衰竭rigidity 强直，僵硬，刚性rima glottidis 声门裂隙red blood cell(RBC) 红细胞restricted ventilation function disturbance 限制性通气功能障碍radiography X 线摄影respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭resection of suprasellar meningioma 鞍上脑膜瘤切除术resection of intraorbital tumors 眶内肿瘤切除术resection of nasal、paranasal tumors 鼻腔、鼻窦肿瘤切除术resection of pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤切除术resection of craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤切除术resection of optic pathway and hypothalamicglioma 视路和下丘脑胶质瘤切除术resection of SphenoidRidge meningioma 蝶骨嵴脑膜瘤切除术resection of tumors of the infratemporal fossa 颞下窝肿瘤切除术resection of acoustic neuroma 听神经瘤切除术resection of brain stem tumors 脑干肿瘤切除术resection of carotid body tumor 颈动脉体瘤切除术reconstruction of skull base 颅底重建repair of dura mater 硬脑膜修补repair of skull 颅骨修补resection of nucleus pulposus of lumbarintervertebral disk 腰间盘髓核摘除术replantation of severed limbs 断肢再植术resection of ulnar head 尺骨头切除术resection of carpal bone or resection of wrist 腕骨或腕关节切除术replacement of artificial metacarpophalangeal joint人工掌指关节置换术replantation of amputated finger 断指再植术repair of medial、lateral collateral （cructiate ）ligament of knee joint 膝关节内、外侧副（交叉）韧带断裂修复术resection of popliteal cyst 腘窝囊肿切除术repair of ruptured Achilles tendon 跟腱断裂修补术rigid internal fixation with tiplate钛板坚固内固定resection of condyle process 髁突切除术radical maxillectomy 上颌骨扩大切除术radical neck dissection 根治性颈清reconstruction with forearm /Chinese flap 前臂皮瓣修复术reconstruction with pectoralis major myocutaneousflap 胸大肌皮瓣修复术reconstruction with Dorsalis pedis flap 胸背肌皮瓣修复术reconstruction with latissimus dorsi myocutaneousflap 背阔肌皮瓣修复术reconstruction with Fibular osteomyocutaneousflap 腓骨肌瓣修复术reconstruction with ilium myocutaneous flap 髂骨肌瓣修复术recurrent inguinal hernia 复发性腹股沟疝right colectomy 右半结肠切除术resection of retropenitoneal tumors 腹膜后肿瘤切除术radical resection of thyroid cancer 甲状腺癌根治性切除术resection of the Mekle's diverticulum 美可息室切除术Rouxenycholedochojejunostomy Rouxeny胆总管空肠吻合术resection of abdominal aortic aneurysm 腹主动脉瘤切除术resection of hemangioma 血管瘤切除术retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤Ssaccharorrhea 尿糖sacral 骶骨的sacral anesthesia 骶管麻醉sacral block 骶部阻滞sacral hiatus 骶裂孔sacriplex 骶丛sacrococcygeal 骶尾部的saddle 鞍saddle block 鞍麻saddle block anesthesia 鞍状阻滞麻醉safety 安全，保险，安全设备secretion 分泌作用，分泌物sedation 镇静作用,镇静状态sedative 镇静的,镇静药sedative action 镇静作用semiopen 半开放semiopen anesthesia 半开放式麻醉semiopen method 半开放法semiopen system 半开放回路semiopen technique 半开放法semiprone position 半附卧位semirecumbent 半卧位的sensation 感觉sensory 感觉的sensory cell 感觉细胞sensory center 感觉中枢sensory mechanism 感觉（知觉）机制sensory nerve 感觉神经sensory nerve ending 感觉神经末梢sensory organ 感觉器官separation 分离，分开shiver 颤栗，寒颤shivering 寒战，颤抖shock 休克short acting 短效的short breath 气促，气短sighing 叹息sighing dyspnea 叹息式呼吸困难sign 体症，标记，符号signal 信号signs of anesthesia 麻醉征象singultus 呃逆sinoauricularnode 窦房结sinus 窦，窦房结sinus arrhythmia 窦性心律不齐sinus block 窦性传导阻滞sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓sinus rhythm 窦性心律sinus sick syndrome 病态窦房结综合症skin 皮肤skin flush 皮肤潮红sleep 睡眠sleep apnea 睡眠性呼吸暂停sleeping dose 睡眠剂量snoring 鼾声solubility 溶解度，可溶性solubility coefficient 溶解系数solution 溶液，溶解specific gravity 比重specific weight 比重spinal block 腰麻,蛛网膜下腔阻滞spontaneous respiration 自主呼吸spray 喷雾器，喷雾剂stage 阶段,时期stage of analgesia 镇痛期stage of anesthesia 麻醉分期stage of deep anesthesia 深麻醉期stage of excitation 兴奋期stage of induction 诱导期stage of light narcosis 浅麻醉期stage of narcosis 麻醉期stage of paralysis 麻痹期stage of respiratory arrest 呼吸停止期stage of surgical anesthesia 手术麻醉期starvation 饥饿station 姿势statistics 统计（学）stellate ganglion 星状神经结stellate ganglion block 星状神经节阻滞stenosis 狭窄sterilization 灭菌，消毒，绝育stridor 喘鸣stroke output 每搏输出量stroke volume (SV) 心搏出量styptic 止血药subarachnoid 蛛网膜下的subarachnoid anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoid block 蛛网膜下腔阻滞subclavicular 锁骨下的subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿subdural 硬膜下的subdural space 硬膜下腔substance 物质suddent death 猝死suggestion 暗示，提示superficial anesthesia 表面麻醉supermaxilla 上锁骨supine position 仰卧位supplemental 补充的，追加的，增补的supplemental anesthesia 辅助麻醉supporting treatment 支持疗法suppressant 抑制剂surface 表面surface anesthesia 表面麻醉surgical abdomen 急腹症surgical anesthesia 外科麻醉surgical position 手术体位surgical risk 手术危险surgical stress 手术应激synchronized IMV,SIMV 同步间歇指令通气syncope 晕厥syndrome 综合症synergistic action 协同作用synergist 增效剂synthetic action 综合作用syringe 注射器system 系统，制度systemic 系统的，全身的systemic action 全身作用systemic circulation 大循环，体循环systolic pressure 收缩压serum total bilirubin(ST 血清总胆红素serum total protein 血清总蛋白supraventricular tachycardia 室上性心动过速Subapical segmental osteotomy 根尖下截骨术Sagittal split ramus osteotomy ofmaxilla 下颌升枝矢状劈开术Subtotal maxillectomy 上颌骨次全切除术Square mandibulectomy 下颌骨方块切除术salpingostomy 输卵管复通术subtotal hysterosalpingooophorectomy次全子宫切除加附件切除术subradical hysterectomy 次广泛子宫切除术