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常用传染病学词汇（英汉对照）
来源：39康复网 作者：39康复网 点击:次 时间：2008-02-24
附录六 常用传染病学词汇（英汉对照）
|
A |
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| abortive measles virus | 缺损麻疹病毒 | ||
| acidosis | 酸中毒，酸血症 | ||
| acquired immune deeficiency syndrome(ALDS) | 获得性免疫缺损隐综合征（艾滋病） | ||
| acute lymphadenitis | 急性淋巴结炎 | ||
| acute myelitis | 急性脊髓炎 | ||
| acute polyneuroradiculitis | 感染性多发性神经根炎 | ||
| acyclovir | 无环鸟苷 | ||
| adenosine arabinoside(Ara—A) | 阿糖腺苷 | ||
| adherence factor | 粘附因子 | ||
| agglutination test | 凝集试验 | ||
| alanine aminotransferase(ALT) | 丙氨酸转氨酶 | ||
| albumincytological dissociation | 蛋白细胞分离 | ||
| allergy | 变态反应 | ||
| alternative pathway | 替代途径 | ||
| amebic dysentery | 阿米巴痢疾 | ||
| amebiasis;amebosis | 阿米巴病 | ||
| ameboma | 阿米巴瘤 | ||
| amodiaquine dihydrochloridum | （二）盐酸氨酚喹啉 | ||
| amoeba histolytica | 溶组织阿米巴 | ||
| amoebic liver abscess | 阿米巴肝脓肿 | ||
| amoxicillin | 羟氨苄青霉素 | ||
| amphoterincin B | 两性霉素B | ||
| ampicilln | 氨苄青霉素 | ||
| anaerobic bacteria;anaerobe | 厌氧菌 | ||
| anoxemia | 缺氧血症 | ||
| anoxia | 缺氧 | ||
| ansamycin | 袢霉素 | ||
| anthrax | 炭疽 | ||
| antibiotic | 抗生素 | ||
| antibody | 抗体 | ||
| antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity | 抗体依赖细胞介导的细胞毒 | ||
| antigen | 抗原 | ||
| antigeic drift | 抗原漂移 | ||
| antigenic shift | 抗原转移 | ||
| antioxin | 抗毒素 | ||
| apparent infection | 显性感染 | ||
| arachidonic acid | 花生四烯酸 | ||
| Ascoli’s test | 炭疽环状沉淀试验 | ||
| asphyxia | 窒息 | ||
| aspiration of sputum | 吸痰 | ||
| atypical form | 非典型型 | ||
| atypical measles | 异型麻疹 | ||
| autoimmunity | 自身免疫 | ||
|
B |
|||
| bacillary dysentery | 细菌性痢疾 | ||
| bacteremia | 菌血症 | ||
| bacterium(Pl．bacteria) | 细菌 | ||
| bacertial culture | 细菌培养 | ||
| bacteral food poisoning | 细菌性食物中毒 | ||
| bacterial infectious diseades | 细菌性传染病 | ||
| basal diet | 基础饮食 | ||
| biopsy | 活组织检查 | ||
| bleeding tendency | 出血倾向 | ||
| biologicals | 生物制品 | ||
| biphasic fever | 双相热 | ||
| blood picture;blood figure | 血像 | ||
| bloody stool | 血便 | ||
| bordetella | 鲍特杆菌属 | ||
| borrelia | 包柔氏螺旋体属 | ||
| borrlia obermeieri | 欧伯门亚螺旋体 | ||
| borrelia recurrentis | 回归热螺旋体 | ||
| botulism | 肉毒中毒 | ||
| Brill-Zinsser disease | 勃秦氏病（复发性斑疹伤寒） | ||
| brucellosis | 布鲁氏菌病 | ||
| brudzinski’s sign | 布鲁辛征 | ||
| Brugia malayi | 马来丝虫 | ||
| brugia timori | 帝纹丝虫 | ||
|
C |
|||
| campylibacter | 弯曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter coli | 结肠弯曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter enteritis | 弯曲菌肠炎 | ||
| campylobacter fitus | 胎儿弯曲菌 | ||
| camyplobacter genus | 弯曲菌属 | ||
| campylobacter jejuni | 空肠弯曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter jejuni enteritis | 空肠弯曲菌肠炎 | ||
| campylobacter laridis | 海欧弯曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter pybridis | 幽门弯曲菌 | ||
| campylobacter aputorum | 唾液弯曲菌 | ||
| carbenicillin | 羧苄青霉素 | ||
| carrier | 病原携带者 | ||
| carrier state | 病原携带状态 | ||
| cefazolin | 头孢唑啉 | ||
| cefoperazone(cefobid) | 头孢氧哌羟苯唑（先峰必） | ||
| ceftrizxone | 头孢三嗪噻肟 | ||
| cefuroxime | 头孢呋肟 | ||
| cellular immunity | 细胞免疫 | ||
| cephalothin | 头孢噻吩 | ||
| cephalosporin | 头孢菌素 | ||
| cercarial dermatitis | 尾蚴怀皮炎 | ||
| cestodiasis | 绦虫病 | ||
| chickenpox;varicella | 水痘 | ||
| chloroquine phosphate | 磷酸氯喹 | ||
| Cholera | 霍乱 | ||
| chronic active hepatitis(CAH) | 慢性活动性肝炎 | ||
| chronic asymptomatic HBv carriers | 慢性无症状乙型肝炎病毒携带者 | ||
| chronic persistent hepatitis(CPH) | 慢性迁延性肝炎 | ||
| chyluria | 乳糜尿 | ||
| circumoral pallor | 口围苍白 | ||
| classical pathway | 经典途径 | ||
| clindamycin | 氯林可霉素 | ||
| clinical pattern | 临床类型 | ||
| cloxaillin | 邻氯青霉素 | ||
| clostridium botulinum | 肉毒杆菌 | ||
| clostrdium botulinum food poisoning | 肉毒杆菌食物中毒 | ||
| clostridium perfringens | 产气荚膜杆菌 | ||
| communicable disease | 传染病 | ||
| complement | 补体 | ||
| complenent fixation test(CFT) | 补体结合试验 | ||
| complication | 并发症 | ||
| comvalescent stage | 恢复期 | ||
| convalescence | 恢复期 | ||
| coombs’test | 抗人球蛋白试验 | ||
| coxiella burnetii | 作纳特氏立克次体 | ||
| critical stage | 极期 | ||
| cytotoxin | 细胞毒素 | ||
|
D |
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| dehydration | 脱水 | ||
| dingue fever | 登革热
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