消化内英语词汇及英语句子

消化内英语词汇

Gastric mucosa 胃粘膜　
gastric pits 胃小凹
reflux esophagitis 反流性食管炎
Castroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD), 胃食管反流病
Barrett’s esophagus Barrett 食管
Helicopbacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌
lower esophageal sphincter 食管下括约肌
upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道出血
Chronic atrophic gastritis 慢性萎缩性胃炎
Chronic superficial gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎
intestinal metaplasia 肠化
pangastritis 全胃炎
Cancer of the Esophagus, 食道癌
Hiatal Hernia, 食管裂孔疝
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), 消化性溃疡病
parietal cell 壁细胞
proton pump 质子泵
kissing ulcer 对吻溃疡
acute stress ulcer 急性应激性溃疡
Gastrointestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma 胃粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ,ERCP 内镜逆行胰胆管造影
Cholelithiasis/Cholecystitis, 胆石症/胆囊炎
Acute Pancreatitis, 急性胰腺炎
carcinoma of the Pancreatitis 胰腺癌
primary carcinoma of the Lier, 原发性肝癌
Hepatic encephalopathy 肝性脑病
hepatic coma 肝昏迷
Appendicitis, 阑尾炎
inflammatory bowel disease 炎症性肠病
Regional Enteritis (Crohn’s Disease), 局灶性肠炎（克隆氏病）
Ulceratie Colitis, 溃疡性结肠炎
Intestinal Obstruction, 肠梗阻
Dierticular Disease, 肠憩室疾病
colorectal cancer 大肠癌
carcinoid of large intestine 大肠类癌
colorectal lymphoma 大肠恶性淋巴瘤
melanosis coli 大肠黑变病
Polyposis 息肉病
family polyposis coli 家族性结肠息肉病
Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病
functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良
irritable bowel syndrome 肠易激综合征
chronic diarrhea 慢性腹泻
alcoholic lier disease 酒精性肝病
autoimmune hepatitis 自身免疫性肝炎
cirrhosis of lier 肝硬化
Peritonitis, 腹膜炎
Hemorrhoids, 痔疮
Herniad, 疝

消化英语句子.

How long have you been like this[这种症状有多久了？]
When did your diarrhea start[你什么时候开始腹泻的？]

消化系统：
大便stool：
[你注意大便的样子了吗？是水样的还是粘液样？]What kind of stool did you notce， watery or mucous?
[大便是什么样子？]What`s your stool like

腹泻：diarrhea   水样便 watery stool   粘液便 Mucous Stool   稀便loose bowel movements    便血having blood in one's stool;hematochezia 
脓血便    bloody purulent stool

Is there any blood in your stool(urine, sputum)?
你的大便里（尿里，痰里）有血吗？

量多much  量少little
一天几次How many times a day?    [你记得去过多少次厕所吗/拉了几次了？？] Do you remember how many times you went to the toilet

便秘：constipation     几天排便一次？How long do you defaecate once?

腹痛有无：Abdominal Pain     部位：上腹部 upper abdomen  右上腹right upper quadrant     右下腹right lower quadrant  脐部umbilical part/unbilical region
         肚脐umbilicus

发烧有无： have a fever/temperature    　I feel hot and cold.     我觉得冷和嗓子疼I feel shivery and I've got a sore throat.
44．Did you take your temperature？你试过体温吗?    　Did you run any temperature[你发过烧吗？]


吃过什么不洁（不干净）食物filthiness/lousiness/nastinesss/qualor
海鲜marine delicacies/sea food

其他人有腹泻的吗？Are there  anyone else/others  who have diarrhea?

恶心nausea;to feel sick  呕吐vomiting    量多少？
[你吐的是什么？食物还是血？]What did you vomit， food or blood

我没有食欲How about your appetite?-----I've got no appetite. 　（What`s your appetite[你的胃口怎么样？]　　How`s your appetite those days[近来食欲怎么样？]）


Where is your pain[你觉得哪儿痛？]    　　Where does it hurt[哪儿痛？]
胃痛吗？Do you have a pain in the stomach?-------------我感到胃部隐隐作痛I feel a dull pain in the stomach.
What kind of pain do you feel[你觉得怎么个痛法？]
Do you feel pain after meals[是饭后痛吗？]
　　Do you feel abdominal pain when you go to the toilet[你去厕所时感到腹痛吗？]
　　Do you have a pain in your stomach[你肚子痛吗？]

你的胃有过烧心感（胸痛）吗？Do you suffer from heartburn stomachaches ( chest pains)?


你觉得乏力吗？Do you feel fatigue?--------------我只是觉得筋疲力尽I just feel all pooped out. 疲乏fatigue/to be tired;to feel weary;

急性胃肠炎acute gastroenteritis   痢疾dysentery      You have got enteritis.[你得了肠炎。]


大便常规检查
36． 你的白细胞（红细胞，血红蛋白，尿，大便，痰）需要检查一下．Your WBC（RBC， hemoglobin，urine stool, sputum） should be checked．