骨科临床英语词汇

A

ao

凹陷骨折 depressed fracture

B

ban

扳机指 trigger finger

半脱位 semiluxation ，subluxation

半侧肢体骨骺发育不良 dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica

半骶化 hemisacralization

半月板囊撕裂 meniscocapsular tear

半月板囊肿 meniscus cyst, cyst of menisci

半月板破裂 meniscorhexis

半月板软骨撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage

半月板撕裂 tears of menisci
bang

棒球指骨折 baseball finger fracture

棒球肘 baseball elbow

bao

爆裂骨折 bursting fracture

bei

贝克囊肿（腘窝滑液囊肿） Baker’s cyst

背痛 backache

ben

本奈特骨折（第一掌骨基底骨折伴半脱位） Bennett’s fracture

bi

闭合骨折 closed fracture

闭合损伤 closed injury

闭合性创伤 closed wound

闭合性软组织损伤 closed soft tissue injury

闭经后骨质疏松 postmenopausal osteoporosis

臂丛神经麻痹 brachial plexus paralysis

臂丛神经牵拉损伤 brachial plexus traction injury

臂丛神经损伤 brachial plexus injury

臂痛 brachialgia

bian

边缘骨刺 marginal osteophyte

边缘骨折 marginal fracture

边缘外生骨疣 marginal exostosis

扁平髋 coxa plana

扁平手 manus plana

扁平椎 vertebra plane

扁平足 Flat Foot
变形性骨炎（骨Paget病）osteitis deformans

变形性关节病 arthronosos deformans

变形性脊椎病 spondylosis deformans

biao

瘭疽felon,panaris,panaritium,whitlow

表面高恶性骨肉瘤 high-grade surface osteosarcoma

表皮样囊肿，粉瘤 epidermoid cyst,wen

bin

髌骨骨折patellar fracture

髌骨缺如 absent patella

髌骨软化症，膝盖软骨软化症 chondromalacia patellae

髌后脂肪垫挛缩 retropatellar fat pad contracture

髌前感染性滑囊炎 infected prepatellar bursitis

髌前滑囊炎 prepatellar bursitis

髌下深滑囊炎 infrapatellar bursitis

髌周肌腱炎 perpatellar tendonitis

bing

病理性半脱位 pathological subluxation

病理性骨折 pathological fracture

并指（趾）畸形 syndactylization

并指（趾）形成 syndactyly

bo

剥脱骨折 flake fracture

剥脱性骨软骨炎 osteochondritis dissecans,OCD

搏动性疼痛 pulsating pain

跛行 claudication,limp

马尾性跛行 cauda equina claudicatiom

间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication u

bu

不动关节，关节融合 synarthrosis

（骨）不连接 nonunion

不全骨折 infraction fracture

不全脊柱裂 partialis rachischisis

不全麻痹 incomplete paralysis,paresis

迟缓性麻痹 flaccid paresis

不全强直 partial ankylosis

不全瘫痪 incomplete paralysis

不完全性骨折 incomplete fracture

不稳步态 unsteady gait

不稳定骨折 unstable fracture

不稳定脊柱损伤 unstable spine injury

布朗病 Blount disease,tibia vara

布罗迪脓肿 Brodie’s abscess

C
can

残留半脱位 residual subluxation

残余足跟马蹄畸形 residual heel equinus

残肢 residual limb

chan

产伤 birth injury

产伤性骨折 birth fracture

产伤性麻醉 birth paralysis

chang

长骨骨折 long bone fracture

长管状骨釉质细胞瘤 admantinoma of long bone

肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome

肠源性关节炎 enteropathic arthritis

chen

陈旧性骨折 old fracture

晨僵 morning stiffness

cheng

成骨不全 osteogenesis imperfecta

成骨性肉瘤 osteogenic sarcoma

成骨性纤维瘤 osteogenic fibroma

成骨性转移瘤 osteoblastic metastasis

成骨肿瘤 bone-forming tumor

成横纹肌细胞瘤 rhabdomyoblastoma

成肌细胞瘤 myoblastoma

成脊索细胞瘤 chordoblastoma

成角骨折 angulated fracture

chengren获得性扁平足 adult-acquired flatfoot

chengren脊柱侧凸 adult scolosis

chi

弛缓性不全麻痹 flaccid paresis

弛缓性麻痹 flaccid palsy,flaccid paralysis

迟发性佝偻病 late rickets,rachitis tarda

迟发性截瘫 late onset paraplegia

迟发性麻痹 delayed palsy,tardy palsy

匙状手 spoon hand

齿状突骨折 dens fracture,fracture of dens,fracture of odontoid peg

耻骨骨炎 osteitis pubis

耻骨联合分离 symphyseolysis

chu

杵臼关节 enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis

杵状指 clubbed finger

chuang

创伤 trauma

高能量创伤 high-energy trauma

低能量创伤 low energy trauma

创伤后骨关节炎 post traumatic osteoarthritis