骨科临床英语词汇(5)

青春期髋内翻(股骨头骨骺滑脱症) coax vara adolescentium

青少年脊柱后凸 adolescent kyphosis

青少年特发性脊柱侧弯 adolescent idiopathic scoliosis

青枝骨折 greenstick fracture

quan

全身纤维性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa generalisata

拳击手骨折 boxer’s fracture

拳击肘 boxer’s elbow

que

缺血性骨不连 avascular nonunion

缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis,ischemic necrosis

股骨头缺血性坏死 avascular necrosis of the femoral head

缺血性挛缩 ischemic contracture

rao

桡侧感觉神经压迫综合征 radial sensory nerve entrapment syndrome

桡尺骨融合症 radioulnar synostosis

桡尺关节脱位 radioulnar synostosis

桡骨半肢症 radial hemimelia

桡骨茎突骨折，驾驶员骨折 radial styloid fracture,chauffeur’s fracture

桡骨头半脱位，牵引肘 Malgaigne’s luxation

桡骨小头半脱位 radial head subluxation

ruan

软骨钙化症 chondrocalcinosis

软骨瘤 cartilaginous tumor,chondroma

软骨肉瘤 chondrosarcoma

软骨软化 chondromalacia

软骨退行性变 cartilaginous degeneration

软骨炎 chondritis

软骨营养不良 chondrodystrophia,chondrodystrophy

软骨游离体 cartilaginous loose body

san

三踝骨折

三角肌挛缩症 deltoid contracture

三翼钉 Smith-Petersen nail

shen

神经根型颈椎病 cervical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR

神经嵌压症 entrapment neuropathy

神经疼痛性肌萎缩症 neuralgic amyotrophy

神经性关节功能障碍 neuroarticular dysfunction

神经源性跛行 neurogenic claudication

shi

石膏管型综合征 cast syndrome

石膏症，大理石骨病 osteopetrosis

食指姆指化 pollicization of index finger

蚀化性关节炎 erosion arthritis

shou

手掌腱膜挛缩症 Dupuytren contracture

手足抽搐 tetany

手足徐动症 athetosis

shuang

双踝骨折 bimalleolar ankle fracture

双髁骨折 bicondylar fracture

si

撕脱骨折 avulsion fracture

song

松质骨螺钉 cancellous bone screw

sui

髓内钉 nailing,intramedullary rod medullary nail

髓内针 medullary pin

T

tan

弹响肩 snapping

弹响髋

弹响膝

弹响指

tun

臀大肌步态

臀肌挛缩症

臀中肌步态

tuo



骰骨骨折 fracture of cuboid

神经卡压综合征 entrapment syndrome

手骨折Hand Fracture
手部腱鞘滑膜炎Hand: Tenosynoritis

手指屈肌腱鞘炎 tenosynovitis of hand flexor tendons

枢椎齿状突骨折odontoid process fracture

四肢瘫tetraplegia quadriplegia

锁骨骨折Fracture: Clavicle

Trigger Finger 弹机状指

弹性髓内针 flexible medullary nails

钛 titanium

瘫痪性脊柱后凸 paralytic kyphosis

腿、踝或脚肿胀Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet
腕尺管综合征 ulnar tunnel syndrome

腕管综合症Carpal tunnel syndrome
网球肘Tennis Elbow
无菌性坏死Aseptic Necrosis

膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Ligaments
膝关节炎Knee: Arthritis
膝关节痛Knee: Joint Pain
膝劳损、退化与关节炎Knee Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis
膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Pain and Shoes
膝关节置换术 Knee Replacement:

膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of medial collateral ligament of knee

膝内侧副韧带损伤 injury of lateral collateral ligament of knee

膝前十字韧带损伤 injury of anterior cruciate ligament of knee

膝后十字韧带损伤injury of posterior cruciate ligament of knee

峡部裂 spondylolysis

先天性高肩胛症 Sprengel畸形

先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of hip

先天性髋内翻 congenital coxa varus

先天性胫骨假关节 congenital tibial pseudarthrosis

先天性马蹄内翻足 congenital talipes equinovalgus

纤维组织肌痛Fibromyalgia
小腿抽筋Leg Cramps
胸廓出口综合征 thoracic outlet syndrome

胸椎管狭窄症 thoracic stenosis

胸椎后纵韧带骨化 thoracic ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament TOPLL

休门病 Scheuermanns disease

旋前圆肌综合征 pronator syndrome

旋转肌袖损伤Rotator Cuff Injury
腰椎间盘突出症 protrusion of the lumbar intervertebral disc

腰椎间盘突出Lumbar Herniated Disc

应力保护 stress protection

应力保护性骨萎缩 stress protection atrophy

应力集中 stress concentration

硬化性骨髓炎 Garre’s osteomyelitis (sclerosing osteomyelitis)

鹰嘴滑囊炎 olecranon bursitis

预防背痛Back Pain: Prevention
原发性骨质疏松症 primary osteoporosis

爪状趾 claw toe