骨科临床英语词汇(4)

颈颅综合征 cervicocranial syndrome

颈围领 neck band

颈椎病 cervical spondylosis

颈椎病性肌萎缩 cervical spondylotic amyotrophy

颈椎滑脱 cervical spondylolisthesis,cervical spondylolysis

颈椎间盘突出 cervical prolapsed vertebral disc

胫骨半肢症 tibial hemimelia胫骨结节骨软骨炎 Osgood-Schlatter病

胫骨平台骨折 tibial plateau fracture

胫前间室综合征 anterior tibial compartment syndrome

痉挛性斜颈 spasmodic torticollis

ju

距骨撕脱骨折 talar avulsion fracture

距骨周围脱位 peritalar dislocation

K

ke

髁部骨折 condylar fracture

髁间T形骨折 intercondylar T fracture

髁间Y形骨折 intercondylar Y fracture

髁接骨板 condylar plate

髁上髓内钉 supracondylar derotational osteotomy

可吸收螺钉 bioabsorbable screw

kong

空心螺钉 canulated screw

kuan

髋部骨折hip fracture

髋关节 hip,hip joint

弹响髋 snapping hip

先天性髋关节脱位 congenital dislocation of the hip,CDH
髋关节炎hip: arthritis of the hip
髋关节和膝关节置换手术hip and knee replacement
lao

老年性骨质疏松症 senile osteoporosis

老年性强直性脊柱骨增殖症 senile ankylosing hyperostosis

(Forestier病)

老年性驼背 senile kyphosis

lei

肋骨骨折 fracture of rib

肋软骨炎 costal chondritis,costochondritis

肋锁间神经卡亚征 costoclavicular syndrome

肋锁综合征 costoclavicular syndrome

泪珠状骨折 teardrop fracture

类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis,RA

li

梨状肌综合征 piriformis syndrome

lian

连痂关节 flail joint

连痂指 flail digit

连痂足 flail foot

lie

裂手 cleft hand,split hand

裂足 cleft foot,split foot

lin

淋病性足跟痛 gonorrheal heel

淋球菌性关节炎 gonococcal septic arthritis

liu

流行性肌炎 epidemic myositis

六指畸形 hexadactyly

lou

漏斗胸 chonechondrosternon,funnel breast,koilosternia

lu

颅底骨折 basal skull fracture

颅底陷入症 basilar impression,basilar invagination

颅骨软化 craniotabes

M
ma

马蹄内翻足 cavoequinovarus,talipes equinovarus

马蹄外翻足 equinovalgus talipes equinovalgus

马尾综合征 cauda equina syndrome

mei

梅毒性干骺端炎 syphilitic metaphysitis

梅毒性骨炎 osteitis syphilitica

梅毒性关节炎 syphilitic arthritis

梅毒性滑囊炎 luetic bursitis

meng

孟氏骨折 Monteggia’s fracture

mi

弥漫性特发性骨肥大症 diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH

mo

摩擦性尺神经炎 friction neutitis of ulnar nerve

摩擦性腱鞘炎 friction tenosynovitis crepitant

摩顿氏病（跖骨痛症） Morton’s disease

mu

姆囊炎bunion

姆内翻 hallux varus

姆僵直 hallux rigidus
姆外翻 hallux valgus

N

nan

难治性佝偻病 refractory rickets

难治性疼痛，顽固性疼痛 intractable pain

nang

囊内骨折 intracapsular fracture

囊外骨折 extracapsular fracture

囊性脊柱裂 spina bifida cystica

nei

内生软骨瘤病，Ollier氏病 enchondromatosis,Olliser’s disease

内收骨折 adduction fracture

nian

黏液瘤 myxoma

黏液囊肿 mucocele

碾挫骨折 crush fracture

碾挫综合征 crush syndrome

niao

niao

尿毒症性骨营养不良 uraemic osteodystrophy

尿黑酸尿关节炎 alcaptonuric arthritis

niu

牛皮癣性关节炎 arthropathia psoriatica,psoriatic arthritis,PA

扭转骨折 torsional fracture

P
pao

跑步者膝盖 runner's knee

pi

皮肌炎 dermatomyositis,DM

皮下气肿 aerodermectasia

皮样囊肿 dermoid cyst

皮质骨螺钉 cortical bone screw

疲劳骨折 fatigue fracture,stress fracture

ping

平足，扁平足 flatfoot

腓骨肌痉挛性扁平足 peroneal spastic flatfoot

先天性扁平足 congenital flatfoot

Q
qia

髂耻滑囊炎 iliopectineal bursitis



髂骨致密性骨炎 osteitis condensans ilium

髂骨骨髓炎 pyogenic osteomyelitis of the ilium

髂窝脓肿 iliac abscess

qian

前臂间室综合征 forearm compartment syndrome

前纵韧带骨化 ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligment

qiang

强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis,spondylitis ankylopoietica

强直性痉挛 titanic contraction

qing