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流行病学 英汉翻译(4)
来源: 作者: 点击:次 时间:2009-12-29
progression
演变
proportion
比例
prospective cohort study
前瞻性队列研究
prospective study
前瞻性研究
protective rate
保护率
proved carcinogen
确认致癌物
public health surveillance
公共卫生监测
Q
quality adjusted life years without deformity
无残疾生命年
quality adjusted life years, QALY
质量调整寿命年
quasi-experiment (semi-experiment)
类实验(半试验)
questionnaire
调查表
R
randomization
随机化
randomized controlled (clinical) trial, RCT
随机对照(临床)试验
rate
率
rate difference, RD
率差
rate ratio, RR
率比
ratio
比
recall bias
回忆偏倚
receiver poerator characteristic (ROC) curve
受试者工作特征曲线
recurrence rate
复现率
regression to the mean
向均数回归
relative risk, RR
相对危险度
reliability
可靠性(信度)
repeatability
可重复性
residual confounding
残余混杂
risk
危险
risk factor
危险因素
route of transmission
传播途径
S
sampling
抽样
sampling survey
抽样调查
screening
筛检
seasonal variation
季节性
secondary association
继发关联
secondary attack rate, SAR
续发率(二代罹患率)
secondary generation surveillance
第二代监测
secondary prevention
二级预防
secondary reaction
继发反应
secretory diarrhea
分泌型腹泻
secular trend (secular change)
长期趋势(长期变异,长期变动)
segregation analysis
分离分析
selection bias
选择偏倚
selective screening
选择性筛检
self-inflicted injury
自伤
self-selection bias (volunteer bias)
自我选择偏倚
sensitivity
灵敏度
sentry doctor
哨兵医生
sero epidemiology
血清流行病学
severe acute respiratory syndrome, SARS
严重急性呼吸综合征
sex ratio
性比例
sexually transmitted disease, STD
性传播疾病
sexually transmitted infection, STI
性传播感染
sibling
同胞
side effect
副作用
simple random sampling
(单纯随机抽样)
single blind
单盲
single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP
单核苷酸多态性
single screening
单项筛检
skeletal fluorosis
氟骨症
soil-borne infection
经土壤传播
source of infection
传染源
source population
源人群
specificity
特异度
spectrum of disease
疾病谱
spectrum of infection
感染谱
spontaneous reporting system, SRS
自愿报告系统
sporadic
散发
standardized mortality ratio, SMR
标化死亡比
standardized proportional mortality ratio, SPMR
标化比例死亡比
strategy
策略
stratified sampling
(分层抽样)
stroke
脑卒中
suicide
自杀
surveillance
监测
survival rate
生存率
suspected carcinogen
可疑致癌物
sustainability
可持续性
syphilis
梅毒
systematic review
系统综述
systematic sampling
(系统抽样)
T
terminal disinfection
终末消毒
tertiary prevention
三级预防
theoretical epidemiology
理论流行病学
threshold
阈值
time effect bias
时间效应偏倚
toxic reaction
毒性反应
treatment (maneuver)
处理
triple blind
三盲
true experiment
真实验
true negative rate
真阴性率
true positive rate
真阳性率
tuberculosis
结核病
twin
双生子
two pronged strategy
(双向策略)
two stage sampling
(二阶段抽样)
U
unintentional injury
意外伤害
utility
效用
V
vaccination
预防接种
validity
真实性(效度)
variability
变异性
vector/arthropod-borne infection
经媒介节肢动物传播
venereal disease
性病
violence
暴力
viral hepatitis
(病毒性)肝炎
virulence
毒力
W
water-borne infection
经水传播
withdrawal
退出
World Cochrane Collaboration
世界考科蓝协作
X
Y
yellow card system
黄卡制度