实用医学英语会话(4)

I'11 take some blood from your arm． Please take off your coat and roll up your sleeve．
我要从你的手臂上取点血。请脱掉上衣，卷起袖子．
I'11 take some blood from your ear． Please take off your ear ring．
我要从你的耳朵上取点血．请摘下你的耳环。
Your veins don't stand out very clearly．I'11 try to do it care. Be patient． Please clench your fist． 你的静脉不明显，我需要仔细找找。请耐心些．请你握拳．
Pleas open your hand．Press it with this bit of cotton wool for a while.
请张开手，用这块棉花压一会儿．

I'll do a skin test first to see if you have any sensitivity.
我要先给你做个皮肤试验看看你有无过敏现象。
Since you are sensitive to the anti-tetanus serum， we will have to give it to youin fonr doses,at an interval of twenty minutes．
由于你对破伤风抗毒素过敏，我们要分四次注射，每次相隔20分钟．
P： How often should I have the injection？ 这针多久注射一次？
N： Once a day（twice a day）． 每天一次（每天两次）．
P: Where do you give it？ 在哪个部位注射呢？
N： In the buttocks（in the arm）． 在臀部（在手臂上）．
P： I discovered a lump on my buttock yesterday． What shall I do？
我昨天发现我的臀部有个硬块．该怎么办呢？
N： Let me have a look． Better put hot towels on it． Two times a day for fifteen minutes， If It doesn't get better， we'11 try ghysiotherapy.
让我看一下．最好用热手巾敷．一天敷两次，每次15分钟。假若不见好，我们可以做做理疗．

问病史
Asking a patient about his illness

Any vomiting?
Are you feeling all right?
Are you feeling well?
Are you feeling nausea?

Have you had this experience before?
Have you got any chronic diseases in the past?
Have you got any feeling of nausea?
Have you lost weight recently?
Have you taken anything for it?
Are your bowels acting properly?
Are your bowels regular?

Did you have pains here before?
Do you cough?
Do you feel short of breath sometimes?
Do you feel short-winded?
Do you feel tired?
Do you have any appetite?
Do you have difficulty breathing?
Does it hurt?

How about your appetite?
How bad is it?
How far pregnant are you?
How long has it been this way?
How long has this been going on?
How long have you been ill?
How long have you been like this?
How long have you had it?
How long have you had this trouble?

How are you feeling now?
How is your rheumatism?
How is your sleep?

Is the cut still painful?
Since when have you been feeling like this?

What did you eat yesterday?
What sort of pain do you get there?
What’s wrong with your ear?
What’s your appetite like?
What do you complain of?
What’s your complaint?
What hurts you?
What’s the trouble?
What’s troubling you?
What’s your trouble?
What’s the matter with you?
What’s wrong with you?
What’s bothering you?
What seems to be bothering you?

What seems to be the matter?
What seems to be the problem?
What seems to be the trouble?
When did the pain start?
When did you begin feeling unwell?
Which tooth is troubling you?
Why is that?
Your case record, please.
You’re suffering from an allergy?
体检
Examining a patient

A blood test is necessary.
Any pain here?
Breathe deeper, please.
Cough. Now again.
Do you have any pain here?
Does it hurt here?
Does it hurt when I press here?
Does it hurt when I touch it here?
Go and have your chest X-rayed.
How does it feel?
I think we’d better give you a few tests.
I’ll have your temperature taken.
I’m going to take a throat culture so we’ll know for sure.

Let me check your lungs and heart.
Let me examine your stomach.
Let me feel you pulse.
Let me listen to your heart and lungs.
Let me sound your lungs.
Let me take your blood pressure.

May I take your blood pressure?’
Lie down on the couch there. Let me examine your belly.
Now breathe in. A deep breath.
Now let me just see.
Now slip off your coat and shirt, please.
Open your mouth and say “Ah”.
Open your mouth please, and show me your tongue.
Please go and take a stool test.
Put this thermometer under your tongue.
Roll your sleeves up.
Show me where it hurts.
Slip your shoes off and hop up on the bed.

Strip to your waist, please.
Take a breath, please.
Take your blood count first, please.
The gums are swollen.
There’s some respiratory murmur in your heart.
Unbutton your shirt and let me listen to your lungs.
Well, I’d better take your blood pressure.
Well, let’s see.
Well, let’s take an X-ray of your chest.
You must have an electrocardiograph examination.
Your blood pressure is normal.
Your pulse is a bit fast.